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STEP 4 OF 4

CO₂ Sequestration

The final residue is rich in calcium and magnesium, so it can capture CO₂ as stable carbonates such as calcite and magnesite. This mineral carbonation stores CO₂ permanently and turns the residue into a lower-carbon raw material for construction.

  • Mechanism: CaO / MgO + CO₂ → CaCO₃ / MgCO₃ (solid carbonates)
  • Applications: Carbonated ash can be reused in green cement or bricks.
  • Impact: An estimated up to 250 kg of CO₂ locked per tonne of ash, to be confirmed at pilot scale.